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With trade in limbo, Iowa farmers wait

by | Jul 15, 2025 | 5 Ag Stories, News

As economic anxiety builds across the broader economy, America’s farmers are once again among the first to feel the effects. Much like the trade battles of 2018, the agricultural sector is bearing the brunt of uncertainty.

Since the beginning of the tariff era, ag leaders have made it clear: they were willing to support the administration’s strategy, but only in the short term. That message hasn’t changed. What has changed is the growing concern as negotiations drag on, deadlines are extended, and details remain scarce. With little new information and no clear resolution in sight, patience is in danger of wearing thin.

One person with deep insight into how trade tensions impact the ag sector is Ted McKinney, CEO of the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA). McKinney previously served as USDA Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs during the first Trump administration. He explains that the premise behind the tariffs stems from the persistent U.S. trade deficit, particularly in agriculture, and says that operating with a trade deficit is simply not sustainable.

McKinney points out that trade negotiations are, by nature, highly secretive, which can leave producers in the dark and add to their frustration. With few public updates and multiple deadline extensions, it’s easy to see why nerves are wearing thin across the ag sector. Still, he urges patience, reminding stakeholders that these kinds of negotiations were never going to be smooth. McKinney remains confident that once the dust settles, the results will justify the rough road it took to get there.

Patience remains the prevailing advice as trade negotiations continue with little public detail, but growing frustration across the ag sector is hard to ignore. After months of uncertainty and repeated delays, producers have every reason to be concerned. While there’s still hope that the long game will deliver results, the lack of clear progress is testing the resolve of even the most resilient in agriculture.