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Property rights pressure rises across rural America

by | Dec 15, 2025 | 5 Ag Stories, News

It is easy to assume Iowa’s fight over carbon pipelines and new transmission lines is something unique to our state. But the same pressures and frustrations are playing out across rural America. Our neighbors to the south in Missouri are confronting many of the same issues as energy demand grows and the race to build new infrastructure puts landowners directly in the path of major projects.

Missouri Farm Bureau President Garrett Hawkins says the concerns he hears from his members almost perfectly mirror what Iowa farmers have been saying for the past several years.

Hawkins says the challenge goes beyond the debates over pipelines or towers. Rural landowners across the Midwest have already carried much of the country’s energy infrastructure for generations, and the projected expansion of transmission lines puts them squarely in the middle of today’s national energy agenda. Farmers want reliable electricity just like anyone else, but they also want to know their rights will not be pushed aside for the sake of speed or convenience.

For Missouri, the Grain Belt Express transmission proposal has become a prime example of how complex and emotional these projects can become once they move from paper to property. The decade-long debate has centered on landowners who feel they have little control over decisions that will permanently alter the way they use and manage their ground. Similar concerns have been raised by Iowa farmers as well, especially when a project could stretch across multiple counties and affect families for generations.

Hawkins says the heart of the issue is not whether the country needs more energy capacity. Rural communities understand that demand is climbing rapidly. The question is how to balance that growth with fairness, respect, and real transparency for the people being asked to shoulder the impacts. He says farmers want to be part of the solution, but they also want to know that their voices will be heard before any project is approved to cross their land.

Missouri’s experience is another reminder that Iowa is not alone in this debate. Property rights and energy expansion are becoming one of the defining rural issues of our time, and solutions will need to reflect the perspectives of the people who live and work on the land that keeps the lights on for the rest of the country.