When it comes to protecting a swine herd, waiting until a problem arises is already too late. The risks are real—and constantly evolving- from emerging diseases to foreign animal threats. That’s why the Swine Health Information Center is focused on keeping producers informed and ahead of the curve. Being proactive isn’t just smart, it’s essential.
Dr. Megan Niederwerder, Executive Director of the Swine Health Information Center, says preparation starts with understanding the threats at home and abroad. She emphasizes the importance of monitoring disease activity around the world, especially when emerging pathogens like H5N1 could impact not just swine, but multiple species. SHIC is focused on early detection, prevention, and research investments that generate actionable data. The goal is to equip producers with the tools and knowledge they need to stay ahead of the next potential outbreak.
Niederwerder says SHIC is actively supporting research to better understand how H5N1 might present itself in swine. The goal is to stay ahead of the curve by identifying how the virus behaves in pigs before it becomes a larger threat. She notes it’s a complex challenge, as the virus continues to mutate and affect new species, often showing different signs and symptoms in each.
Shifting focus from H5N1, Niederwerder says there’s renewed attention on foot and mouth disease (FMD) due to recent flare-ups in various parts of the world. These outbreaks serve as critical case studies for SHIC, helping identify potential risk factors and response gaps. She says learning from how other regions are managing FMD helps shape more effective prevention and preparedness strategies for U.S. producers.
Niederwerder explains that concerns around FMD extend beyond animal health alone—outbreaks abroad can still create ripple effects for the U.S. livestock industry, even without the disease reaching our borders.
If FMD were ever detected in the U.S., Niederwerder says insights gained from international outbreaks would be valuable—but managing the threat involves many moving parts that require constant attention.
Staying ahead of emerging threats starts with being informed and prepared. The Swine Health Information Center continues to monitor global risks and invest in research to protect U.S. herds. Producers can access resources, updates, and tools by visiting the Swine Health Information Center website.
